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Digital divide: how can digital libraries bridge the gap?

机译:数字鸿沟:数字图书馆如何弥合鸿沟?

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摘要

Recent developments in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have, while making our life easier, created a social divide that is known as the digital divide. Statistics show that there are significant disparities among the population in the developed and developing world in terms of the accessibility to, and use of, ICT. Research and development in digital libraries do not only require sophisticated ICT, they also call for huge investment in terms of money and intellectual resources. Developing countries are lagging behind in digital library research and development due to the digital divide, as well as due to the lack of appropriate resources required for research and development in digital libraries. As a result users in the developing world are being deprived of digital library services. This paper argues that some recent global digital library developments can be used by users in the developing countries, and thus digital libraries can play a significant role in bridging the gap. These developments include subject gateways, digital reference services, free access to e-journals and e-books in many areas, and e-print archives and free digital libraries. The paper ends with an action plan that may be used by library and information professionals in the developing countries, as well as developed countries, to exploit the benefits of these digital information resources and services, and thus to some extent can bridge the gap of digital divide.
机译:信息和通信技术(ICT)的最新发展在使我们的生活变得更轻松的同时,创造了一种被称为数字鸿沟的社会鸿沟。统计数据表明,就信息通信技术的可获取性和使用而言,发达国家和发展中国家的人口之间存在巨大差异。数字图书馆的研究和开发不仅需要先进的ICT,而且还要求在金钱和知识资源方面进行大量投资。由于数字鸿沟以及缺乏数字图书馆研究与开发所需的适当资源,发展中国家在数字图书馆研究与开发方面落后。结果,发展中国家的用户被剥夺了数字图书馆服务。本文认为,发展中国家的用户可以使用一些最新的全球数字图书馆发展,因此数字图书馆可以在缩小差距方面发挥重要作用。这些发展包括主题网关,数字参考服务,在许多领域免费访问电子期刊和电子书,以及电子印刷档案和免费数字图书馆。本文以一项行动计划作为结尾,发展中国家和发达国家的图书馆和信息专业人士都可以使用该行动计划来利用这些数字信息资源和服务的利益,从而在某种程度上可以弥合数字鸿沟划分。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chowdhury, G.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2002
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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